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- /*
- * list.h --
- *
- * Structures, macros, and routines exported by the List module.
- *
- * Copyright (C) 1985, 1988 Regents of the University of California
- * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
- * software and its documentation for any purpose and without
- * fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
- * notice appear in all copies. The University of California
- * makes no representations about the suitability of this
- * software for any purpose. It is provided "as is" without
- * express or implied warranty.
- *
- * rcsid "$Header: /sprite/src/lib/include/RCS/list.h,v 1.5 91/02/04 09:55:36 ouster Exp $ SPRITE (Berkeley)"
- */
-
- #ifndef _LIST
- #define _LIST
-
- #ifndef _SPRITE
- #include "sprite.h"
- #endif
-
- /*
- * This module defines the list abstraction, which enables one to link
- * together arbitrary data structures. Lists are doubly-linked and
- * circular. A list contains a header followed by its real members, if
- * any. (An empty list therefore consists of a single element, the
- * header, whose nextPtr and prevPtr fields point to itself). To refer
- * to a list as a whole, the user keeps a pointer to the header; that
- * header is initialized by a call to List_Init(), which creates an empty
- * list given a pointer to a List_Links structure (described below).
- *
- * The links are contained in a two-element structure called List_Links.
- * A list joins List_Links records (that is, each List_Links structure
- * points to other List_Links structures), but if the List_Links is the
- * first field within a larger structure, then the larger structures are
- * effectively linked together as follows:
- *
- * header
- * (List_Links) first elt. second elt.
- * ----------------- ----------------- -----------------
- * ..-> | nextPtr | ----> | List_Links | ----> | List_Links |----..
- * | - - - - - - - | | | | |
- * ..-- | prevPtr | <---- | | <---- | |<---..
- * ----------------- - --- --- --- - - --- --- --- -
- * | rest of | | rest of |
- * | structure | | structure |
- * | | | |
- * | ... | | ... |
- * ----------------- -----------------
- *
- * It is possible to link structures through List_Links fields that are
- * not at the beginning of the larger structure, but it is then necessary
- * to perform pointer arithmetic to find the beginning of the larger
- * structure, given a pointer to some point within it.
- *
- * A typical structure might be something like:
- *
- * typedef struct {
- * List_Links links;
- * char ch;
- * integer flags;
- * } EditChar;
- *
- * Before an element is inserted in a list for the first time, it must
- * be initialized by calling the macro List_InitElement().
- */
-
-
- /*
- * data structure for lists
- */
-
- typedef struct List_Links {
- struct List_Links *prevPtr;
- struct List_Links *nextPtr;
- } List_Links;
-
- /*
- * procedures
- */
-
- extern void List_Init _ARGS_((List_Links *headerPtr));
- /* initialize a header to a list */
-
- extern void List_Insert _ARGS_((List_Links *itemPtr, List_Links *destPtr));
- /* insert an element into a list */
-
- extern void List_ListInsert _ARGS_((List_Links *headerPtr,
- List_Links *destPtr));
- /* insert a list into a list */
-
- extern void List_Remove _ARGS_((List_Links *itemPtr));
- /* remove an element from a list */
-
- extern void List_Move _ARGS_((List_Links *itemPtr, List_Links *destPtr));
- /* move an element elsewhere in a list */
-
- /*
- * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- *
- * List_InitElement --
- *
- * Initialize a list element. Must be called before an element is first
- * inserted into a list.
- *
- * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- */
- #define List_InitElement(elementPtr) \
- (elementPtr)->prevPtr = (List_Links *) NIL; \
- (elementPtr)->nextPtr = (List_Links *) NIL;
-
- /*
- * Macros for stepping through or selecting parts of lists
- */
-
- /*
- * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- *
- * LIST_FORALL --
- *
- * Macro to loop through a list and perform an operation on each member.
- *
- * Usage: LIST_FORALL(headerPtr, itemPtr) {
- * / *
- * * operation on itemPtr, which points to successive members
- * * of the list
- * *
- * * It may be appropriate to first assign
- * * foobarPtr = (Foobar *) itemPtr;
- * * to refer to the entire Foobar structure.
- * * /
- * }
- *
- * Note: itemPtr must be a List_Links pointer variable, and headerPtr
- * must evaluate to a pointer to a List_Links structure.
- *
- * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- */
-
- #define LIST_FORALL(headerPtr, itemPtr) \
- for ((itemPtr) = List_First(headerPtr); \
- !List_IsAtEnd((headerPtr),(itemPtr)); \
- (itemPtr) = List_Next(itemPtr))
-
- /*
- * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- *
- * List_IsEmpty --
- *
- * Macro: Boolean value, TRUE if the given list does not contain any
- * members.
- *
- * Usage: if (List_IsEmpty(headerPtr)) ...
- *
- * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- */
-
- #define List_IsEmpty(headerPtr) \
- ((headerPtr) == (headerPtr)->nextPtr)
-
- /*
- * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- *
- * List_IsAtEnd --
- *
- * Macro: Boolean value, TRUE if itemPtr is after the end of headerPtr
- * (i.e., itemPtr is the header of the list).
- *
- * Usage: if (List_IsAtEnd(headerPtr, itemPtr)) ...
- *
- * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- */
-
-
- #define List_IsAtEnd(headerPtr, itemPtr) \
- ((itemPtr) == (headerPtr))
-
-
- /*
- * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- *
- * List_First --
- *
- * Macro to return the first member in a list, which is the header if
- * the list is empty.
- *
- * Usage: firstPtr = List_First(headerPtr);
- *
- * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- */
-
- #define List_First(headerPtr) ((headerPtr)->nextPtr)
-
- /*
- * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- *
- * List_Last --
- *
- * Macro to return the last member in a list, which is the header if
- * the list is empty.
- *
- * Usage: lastPtr = List_Last(headerPtr);
- *
- * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- */
-
- #define List_Last(headerPtr) ((headerPtr)->prevPtr)
-
- /*
- * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- *
- * List_Prev --
- *
- * Macro to return the member preceding the given member in its list.
- * If the given list member is the first element in the list, List_Prev
- * returns the list header.
- *
- * Usage: prevPtr = List_Prev(itemPtr);
- *
- * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- */
-
- #define List_Prev(itemPtr) ((itemPtr)->prevPtr)
-
- /*
- * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- *
- * List_Next --
- *
- * Macro to return the member following the given member in its list.
- * If the given list member is the last element in the list, List_Next
- * returns the list header.
- *
- * Usage: nextPtr = List_Next(itemPtr);
- *
- * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- */
-
- #define List_Next(itemPtr) ((itemPtr)->nextPtr)
-
-
- /*
- * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- * The List_Insert procedure takes two arguments. The first argument
- * is a pointer to the structure to be inserted into a list, and
- * the second argument is a pointer to the list member after which
- * the new element is to be inserted. Macros are used to determine
- * which existing member will precede the new one.
- *
- * The List_Move procedure takes a destination argument with the same
- * semantics as List_Insert.
- *
- * The following macros define where to insert the new element
- * in the list:
- *
- * LIST_AFTER(itemPtr) -- insert after itemPtr
- * LIST_BEFORE(itemPtr) -- insert before itemPtr
- * LIST_ATFRONT(headerPtr) -- insert at front of list
- * LIST_ATREAR(headerPtr) -- insert at end of list
- *
- * For example,
- *
- * List_Insert(itemPtr, LIST_AFTER(otherPtr));
- *
- * will insert itemPtr following otherPtr in the list containing otherPtr.
- * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- */
-
- #define LIST_AFTER(itemPtr) ((List_Links *) itemPtr)
-
- #define LIST_BEFORE(itemPtr) (((List_Links *) itemPtr)->prevPtr)
-
- #define LIST_ATFRONT(headerPtr) ((List_Links *) headerPtr)
-
- #define LIST_ATREAR(headerPtr) (((List_Links *) headerPtr)->prevPtr)
-
- #endif /* _LIST */
-